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Visites, dégustations et campagne bucolique vous attendent : Débouchez les meilleurs hôtels avec vignobles du Royaume-Uni

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Des rangées de vignes vertes en velours côtelé se déploient devant nous alors que nous regardons depuis le balcon du restaurant dans les derniers halètements glorieux de la lumière du jour.

C’est une scène bucolique. Là, au centre, se trouve une bande aux reflets argentés qui marque le pinot meunier planté entre des sections de chardonnay et de pinot noir, les cépages classiques qui composent le champagne.

Ce n’est pas la France, mais le West Sussex. Un lac s’étend à une extrémité du vignoble et des chênes de 200 ans se dressent au milieu des vignes, ajoutant une touche de campagne anglaise à Ashling Park. Vous pouvez voir ce que l’écrivain et présentateur de vins Oz Clarke veut dire lorsqu’il dit : « Je connais des centaines de vignobles, mais celui-ci est spécial.

Le vin est assez spécial aussi. Sur la visite informative, nous avons déjà avalé une cuvée de caractère, qui pour moi est une version plus douce de Veuve Clicquot; un rosé puissant et pétillant au goût de cerises et d’une soupe d’épices ; et un blush encore décent. Nous choisissons une bouteille de ce dernier pour accompagner notre repas, l’accompagnement parfait du homard frais et de la dorade royale, ce qui semble le bon choix étant donné qu’Ashling Park est proche de la côte.

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Le vin britannique bouillonne de potentiel en ce moment, avec 879 vignobles enregistrés en 2022, soit le double des 432 qui existaient il y a dix ans, selon l’organisme industriel Wines of Great Britain.

Jane Knight visite certains des meilleurs hôtels avec vignobles à travers le Royaume-Uni.  Vous pouvez

Jane Knight visite certains des meilleurs hôtels avec vignobles à travers le Royaume-Uni.  Vous pouvez

Jane Knight visite certains des meilleurs hôtels avec vignobles à travers le Royaume-Uni. Vous pouvez “admirer la vue sur le vignoble depuis les cabanes de berger joliment décorées” au Lympstone Manor (photo) dans le Devon, révèle-t-elle

« La qualité des vins parle d’elle-même », déclare Julia Trustram Eve, responsable marketing de l’organisation. “Le fait que Taittinger et Pommery aient investi dans les vignobles britanniques leur donne un sceau de reconnaissance.”

Si le vin britannique surfe sur la vague, le Sussex en est le chef de file, venant tout juste d’obtenir le statut d’appellation d’origine protégée (AOP). Cela signifie que les vins de la région sont reconnus pour contenir des caractéristiques uniques et est une reconnaissance de la qualité des produits de la région.

Il propose également une bonne sélection de vignobles où séjourner, y compris ici à Ashling Park, qui a ouvert l’année dernière ses cinq pavillons en bois – conçus par Will Hardie de TV’s Amazing Spaces et sur le thème des différentes étapes des vignes.

Le nôtre, Budburst, a des touches roses partout – des rideaux au siège de la fenêtre – avec des peintures murales de vignes en fleurs sur fond de ciel bleu. Il y a une baignoire sur pieds dans une salle de bains et une douche à jets puissants dans une autre, une terrasse extérieure, ainsi qu’une kitchenette avec, bien sûr, un réfrigérateur à vin entièrement approvisionné à des prix de cave.

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C’est toute la vision de Gail Gardner, qui en 2017 a convaincu ses parents de planter dix acres de vignes sur leur domaine, précédemment propriété du vicomte Portal, chef d’état-major de l’air pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Maintenant, c’est une affaire de famille, avec la mère de Gail qui cultive les fleurs fraîches pour le restaurant et les lodges, et ses enfants qui servent la nourriture. Le B&B coûte à partir de 225 £ par nuit (ashlingpark.co.uk).

À seulement 15 minutes en voiture se trouve Tinwood, où le propriétaire Art Tukker propose l’une des visites de vignobles les plus intéressantes que j’ai eues, en commençant par expliquer comment il a transformé la ferme de laitue de ses parents en vignoble et en terminant par une dégustation de trois vins mousseux (il vaut la peine de payer un supplément pour les goûter avec du fromage local et du miel des propres ruches de Tinwood).

Les trois pavillons contemporains en bois sont parfaitement positionnés pour le coucher du soleil sur les vignes et partagent l’utilisation d’un sauna en forme de tonneau – mais il faut réserver longtemps à l’avance. Un séjour en chambre seule coûte à partir de 225 £ par nuit (tinwoodestate.com).

Également à proximité, The Pig in the South Downs est nouveau sur la scène viticole anglaise, avec des chambres dans la maison principale donnant sur un petit vignoble du Sussex parfaitement formé. La première récolte de ses 4 000 pieds de vigne devrait avoir lieu cette année.

Une femme goûte le vin au Tinwood Estate.  Jane note que les visiteurs ont droit à

Une femme goûte le vin au Tinwood Estate.  Jane note que les visiteurs ont droit à

Une femme goûte le vin au Tinwood Estate. Jane note que les visiteurs ont droit à “l’une des visites œnologiques les plus intéressantes” du vignoble

Les trois lodges en bois contemporains de Tinwood sont parfaitement positionnés pour le coucher du soleil sur les vignes et partagent l'utilisation d'un sauna en forme de tonneau (photo)

Les trois lodges en bois contemporains de Tinwood sont parfaitement positionnés pour le coucher du soleil sur les vignes et partagent l'utilisation d'un sauna en forme de tonneau (photo)

Les trois lodges en bois contemporains de Tinwood sont parfaitement positionnés pour le coucher du soleil sur les vignes et partagent l’utilisation d’un sauna en forme de tonneau (photo)

Rien que pour le restaurant, ça vaut le détour, dont la carte des vins regorge de pétillants locaux pour accompagner son cocktail de homard. Chambre double uniquement à partir de 195 £ (thepighotel.com).

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Dans l’East Sussex, Rathfinny est l’un des vignobles qui ont fait pression pour obtenir le nouveau statut AOP de Sussex. Avec de belles vues sur les South Downs, il propose des promenades panoramiques à travers ses 230 acres de vignes ainsi qu’une impressionnante cave et une salle de dégustation.

En dehors de la période des vendanges, la vue depuis la salle de dégustation en fait l’endroit idéal pour le dîner – mais il y a aussi une salle à manger au Flint Barns qui offre une cour pour les repas d’été. Chaque chambre est confortable et contemporaine, avec un B&B double à partir de 100 £ ou 238 £, dîner pour deux et visite des récoltes (rathfinnyestate.com).

Il faut réserver longtemps à l'avance pour un séjour à Tinwood.  Ci-dessus, l'intérieur du sauna en forme de tonneau de la retraite

Il faut réserver longtemps à l'avance pour un séjour à Tinwood.  Ci-dessus, l'intérieur du sauna en forme de tonneau de la retraite

Il faut réserver longtemps à l’avance pour un séjour à Tinwood. Ci-dessus, l’intérieur du sauna en forme de tonneau de la retraite

“L’ambition”, déclare le propriétaire Mark Driver, “est que dans dix ans, vous entrerez dans un restaurant à New York, Pékin ou Tokyo et le barman vous demandera : “Voulez-vous du champagne ou puis-je vous recommander un délicieux verre de Sussex ? ?”‘

DU PAYS DE GALLES À L’ESSEX… CHOIX DES PAUSES VINTAGE

Lorsque le chef étoilé Michael Caines a acheté Lympstone Manor dans le Devon en 2014, il était aussi enthousiasmé par l’idée d’aménager un vignoble que par la transformation d’un manoir délabré en hôtel de campagne de luxe.

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Aujourd’hui son rêve s’est réalisé, le vignoble, descendant jusqu’à l’estuaire de l’Exe, ayant mis en bouteille son premier vin : Triassic Pinot Noir 2020, disponible dans son restaurant étoilé. L’année prochaine, le premier vin mousseux Lympstone Manor Cuvée sortira.

Admirez la vue sur le vignoble depuis les cabanes de berger joliment décorées, avec kitchenettes et bains extérieurs. B&B double à partir de 316 £, cabanes de berger à partir de 485 £ (lympstonemanor.co.uk).

Three Choirs in Gloucestershire est l’un des plus anciens vignobles de Grande-Bretagne, datant de 1973. Commençant avec seulement un demi-acre de vignes, il s’est maintenant étendu à 75. Admirez-les depuis huit chambres avec vue sur le vignoble ou séjournez dans l’un des trois pavillons de cèdre.

Vous pouvez faire une visite de dégustation autoguidée, puis commander vos favoris pour accompagner les plats de style tapas de la brasserie. Chambres à partir de 185 £ par nuit, lodges pour deux à partir de 205 £, chambre seule (three-choirs-vineyards.co.uk).

Denbies Wine Estate à Surrey produit un million de bouteilles par an sur ses 265 acres. Tenu par la même famille depuis son ouverture dans les années 80, il dispose aujourd’hui d’un hôtel dans l’ancien corps de ferme de 17 chambres. Faites une visite et une dégustation, mangez dans l’orangerie et terminez dans la vinothèque, avec un mur à vin du sol au plafond contenant des millésimes Denbies de 1993.

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Le Pig in the South Downs est nouveau sur la scène viticole anglaise, avec des chambres dans la maison principale donnant sur un petit vignoble du Sussex parfaitement formé

Le Pig in the South Downs est nouveau sur la scène viticole anglaise, avec des chambres dans la maison principale donnant sur un petit vignoble du Sussex parfaitement formé

Le Pig in the South Downs est nouveau sur la scène viticole anglaise, avec des chambres dans la maison principale donnant sur un petit vignoble du Sussex parfaitement formé

À Adgestone Vineyard sur l'île de Wight, le pétillant est différent - il est bleu

À Adgestone Vineyard sur l'île de Wight, le pétillant est différent - il est bleu

À Adgestone Vineyard sur l’île de Wight, le pétillant est différent – il est bleu

Dîner et B&B à partir de 265 £ pour deux, avec visite et dégustation (denbies.co.uk).

Llanerch Vineyard Hotel dans la vallée de Glamorgan est à seulement 15 minutes de Cardiff. Entouré de bois, il dispose de chambres contemporaines, d’un restaurant et d’une école de cuisine. Une escapade pour deux avec dîner, petit-déjeuner et une bouteille de vin tranquille à partager à partir de 250 £ (llanerch.co.uk).

Toujours au Pays de Galles, à cheval sur les frontières du Carmarthenshire et du Pembrokeshire, Jabajak dispose de huit chambres et d’un restaurant dans l’ancienne forge. Goûtez à une dégustation à la porte de la cave à 17h30 avant de vous asseoir devant des plats de saison locaux. La meilleure chambre, le Grainstore, est dotée d’un plafond voûté avec poutres apparentes et d’une baignoire à pantoufle.

B&B double à partir de 129 £, le Grainstore à partir de 195 £ par nuit (rarebits.co.uk).

À Adgestone Vineyard sur l’île de Wight, le pétillant est différent : il est bleu. L’un des plus anciens vignobles en activité au Royaume-Uni, Adgestone produit également une gamme de vins tranquilles, dont un vin de pays aux mûres et aux fleurs de sureau. Séjournez dans le cottage à une chambre, où le vin était vendu par la fenêtre dans les années 70, avec sa cuisine rustique et sa vue sur la mer. À partir de 456 £ pour deux (adgestonevineyard.co.uk).

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Admirez une mer de vignes depuis Vine House sur Chet Valley Vineyard à Norfolk. Le vigneron en chef et propriétaire John Hemmant organise des visites guidées, avec des dégustations comprenant cinq des vins du vignoble. Pique-niquez dans les vignes ou cuisinez dans la grange aménagée, avec trois chambres et une salle de bain commune. Une semaine pour six est à partir de 875 £ (cottages.com).

Great Lodge Barns dans l’Essex est l’une des nombreuses propriétés qu’Henri VIII a données à Anne de Clèves lorsque leur mariage a été annulé. Connu à l’origine sous le nom de Great Park, il abrite le vignoble Bardfield, qui produit un vin blanc nommé d’après la quatrième épouse d’Henry. Les trois granges abritent sept pièces avec cuisines, et peuvent être louées à la pièce. B&B à partir de 90 £ par nuit (greatlodge.co.uk).

Au Coddington Vineyard du Herefordshire, séjournez soit dans le Hop Cottage classé Grade II pour quatre personnes, soit au Vine Lodge pour deux personnes. Entre les collines de Malvern et Ledbury, c’est un magnifique vignoble boutique, avec seulement deux acres de bacchus et de pinot gris. Les visites ont lieu le samedi et vous pourrez déguster les vins blancs dans le jardin avec des plateaux de viande et de fromage. Les séjours de week-end de deux nuits coûtent à partir de 360 ​​£ (coddingtonvineyard.co.uk).

La Grange sur Hencote Vineyard dans le Shropshire peut accueillir 14 personnes dans sept chambres, dont une avec son propre hammam. La ferme géorgienne dispose d’une cuisine-salle à manger moderne à aire ouverte et de chambres donnant sur le vignoble. Profitez d’un massage, faites une visite privée du vignoble suivie d’un repas au restaurant, puis profitez d’une soirée dans le bain à remous. Trois nuits pour 14 personnes à partir de 2 400 £ (hencote.com).

APPROCHEZ-VOUS ET GLAMPEZ AU MILIEU DES CREEPERS

Pour mettre en valeur les cadres glorieux des vignobles anglais, beaucoup ont commencé à proposer des expériences de glamping, qui vous voient niché dans les vastes hectares de vignes et capables de siroter les produits avec vue sur l’endroit où ils ont été cultivés.

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Le premier vignoble du spécialiste du glamping Feather Down se trouve à Great Barn, près de Battle dans l’East Sussex. Après une visite, retirez-vous avec une bouteille de leur vin mousseux artisanal dans l’un des refuges en toile. Deux nuits pour un maximum de six personnes à partir de 470 £ (featherdown.co.uk).

Pour une vue sur les vignes, séjournez dans une cabane dans les arbres à Fullerton Farm, dans le Hampshire, surplombant le vignoble de Black Chalk. Visite de la cave, dégustation des produits avec du fromage et pique-nique dans le cercle de vigne. De retour dans les cabanes dans les arbres, avec leurs poêles à bois, sirotez le Black Chalk Classic gratuit tout en vous vautrant dans le bain extérieur. À partir de 290 £ pour deux (canopyandstars.co.uk).

La maison du Hobbit sur le domaine d’Oastbrook dans la vallée de Rother dans l’East Sussex est si réaliste que vous vous attendez presque à ce que Bilbo Baggins sorte par la porte d’entrée ronde. Pas tout à fait glamping – la maison au toit de gazon a deux chambres – mais il y a un bain à remous dans le jardin. Les adultes peuvent faire une visite et déguster des vins avec la propriétaire America Brewer, tandis que sa fille organise des visites spéciales pour les enfants.

À partir de 300 £ la nuit pour quatre sur la base d’un séjour de cinq nuits (oastbrook.com).

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International

Nanoco eyes new chapter after Samsung settlement and attempted boardroom coup

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Nanoco CEO Brian Tenner targets major growth after surviving shareholder showdown

Nanoco CEO Brian Tenner targets major growth after surviving shareholder showdown

Nanoco CEO Brian Tenner targets major growth after surviving shareholder showdown 

‘We’re in the strongest position we’ve been in – not just financially, but commercially – in the 20 years since we formed,’ says the chief executive of British tech pioneer Nanoco.

Since joining the London-listed firm in August 2018, initially as chief operating officer, Brian Tenner has endured Nanoco’s potentially fatal experience of the pandemic, a lengthy legal spat with Samsung and an attempted boardroom coup.

But the pandemic is over, Nanoco has received $150million from a settlement with Samsung, the coup has been crushed and the group is now securing major commercial contracts for the first time.

‘It’ll just be nice to spend more time looking forward and focused on positive developments,’ Tenner tells This is Money.

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Runcorn-headquartered Nanoco makes cadmium-free quantum dot (QD) technology. QDs are tiny particles, roughly 10 to 50 atoms in diameter – about 1/1000th the width of a human hair – that are capable of absorbing or emitting light of a specific predetermined wavelength.

Nanotechnology is complex but it is an essential component of the modern world, used in the manufacture of high-tech consumer appliances like TVs and smart phones, as well as in medicine and industry. It is forecast that the QD and QD display market will be worth $13.1billion by 2030.

Complex tech: Stored in bottles, the size of QDs determines the colour they emit

Complex tech: Stored in bottles, the size of QDs determines the colour they emit

Complex tech: Stored in bottles, the size of QDs determines the colour they emit

The Samsung spat and attempted board coup

Manchester University spin-out Nanoco alleged that Samsung had stolen its unique patented techniques to create the tiny specialist semiconductors.

Nanoco claims Samsung, with whom it had previously collaborated, then used these QDs in its new range of high-tech QLED TVs. Samsung denies these claims.

But the Samsung settlement with Nanoco, which fell well short of analyst estimates, opened the floodgates for a spat with shareholders led by Tariq Hamoodi. 

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Hamoodi called for the ousting of Tenner, chief financial officer Liam Gray and, eventually, the whole board, on the basis they had ‘misrepresented’ the nature and scale of the payout.

Shareholders eventually backed the board, allowing Nanoco to return up to £33million to investors from the Samsung settlement via a £30million tender offer and £3million buyback programme. The rest the firm is keeping with plans to invest.

But Hamoodi, who specialises in special situations and litigation-related market opportunities, is still Nanoco’s fourth biggest shareholder with a stake of just over 4 per cent.

Tenner says: ‘Ultimately, what [Mr Hamoodi] decides to do is what he decides to do – he’s currently got legal action ongoing with one of our other shareholders [Lombard Odier] that doesn’t involve us.

‘Primarily, what [the distribution plan] allows us to do is enter a post-litigation world where the focus is on the retained settlement funds and what we’re doing over the next two to three years.

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‘What we want to do now is focus on investment to give us more capabilities, to accelerate some of our developments, to improve our margins and basically make us a more robust part of the supply chain.

‘In my time with the company, we have dealt with three or the four of the biggest companies in the world as customers.

‘They’d actually joke with us that when we enter their building their finance guys need to go and have a lie down because they’re so worried about our balance sheet.

‘The retained [Samsung settlement] funds end any debate about our robustness as a supplier or even from a shareholder point of view.’

Nanotechnology is complex but it is an essential component of the modern world, used in the manufacture of high-tech consumer appliances like TVs and smart phones

Nanotechnology is complex but it is an essential component of the modern world, used in the manufacture of high-tech consumer appliances like TVs and smart phones

Nanotechnology is complex but it is an essential component of the modern world, used in the manufacture of high-tech consumer appliances like TVs and smart phones

Appeasing shareholders

And, while the size of the settlement disappointed some investors, others were concerned Nanoco was not keeping enough of the payout for itself, according to Tenner.

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‘Some shareholders actually didn’t want us to return anything,’ he adds.

‘Given we’d already made the commitment, we felt we couldn’t go as far as that.

‘There’s a cautionary tale with small caps at the minute in the UK – it’s very challenging to raise money, and if one of our programmes was delayed or something happened and we had to go back to the market for more money, having just returned a bunch of money, I don’t think would be a good message.

‘So we decided to err on the side of caution and that’s why we went for the £33million.’

Tenner, in addition to three other board colleagues, has opted not to participate in the tender off at all, instead seeing ‘more value in the medium to long term, rather than cashing in’.

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Nanoco has an unusually high volume of retail shareholders, with Hargreaves Lansdown and Interactive Investors users accounting for its first and third biggest investors, respectively.

Many of them bought shares speculatively as the prospect of a Samsung payout became imminent, but Tenner says longer-term institutional investors now feel more comfortable with the firm’s offering.

Nanoco has an unusually high volume of retail shareholders, while Tariq Hamoodi remains its fourth largest investor

Nanoco has an unusually high volume of retail shareholders, while Tariq Hamoodi remains its fourth largest investor

Nanoco has an unusually high volume of retail shareholders, while Tariq Hamoodi remains its fourth largest investor 

Cash neutral by next year?

Nanoco more than doubled reported revenue year-on-year to £4million in the six months to the end of January, driven by recurring intellectual property licence revenue, as it swung to a reported operating profit of £2.4million from a loss of £2.1million the prior year.

Tenner told shareholders that ‘having spent five years fighting for financial survival’ Nanoco was now able to ‘cautious but important strategic investments’ in new capabilities and its ‘resilience as a supply chain partner’. 

Initiating its coverage of the firm earlier in March, brokerage Cavendish said it believes Nanoco ‘is capable of delivering £30million to £40million of revenue in the medium-term and an EBITDA margin of 35 to 45 per cent’.

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It gave the group a target price of 60.2p – almost 190 per cent ahead of its closing price of 20.9p on Wednesday. 

This forecast largely reflects recently revealed development partnerships with STMicro – a leading supplier of sensors to the smart phone market – and an ‘important Asian chemical customer’.

Nanoco also last hit the critical milestone of its first ever commercial production order with the shipment of two first-generation materials for use in infra-red sensing applications in electronic devices.

Tenner says this could be transformational.

‘We shipped enough material that we estimate there’s enough for three, four or five million devices in the next 12 months or so.

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‘We believe that once a device is launched in the market with this technology – whoever launches – it will be bragging about it and trumpeting it.’

The company has targeted 2025 as the year it finally turns cash neutral – a goal Tenner accepts sounds unambitious.

He says: ‘But if you look around the landscape of quantum dot companies, everyone went bust or got bought out.

‘We’re not last man standing but getting to cash breakeven sometime in 2025, for a QD company, would probably be a world first.’

Nanoco says its integrated R&D and manufacturing site is one of very few facilities in the world capable of producing cadmium-free QDs at volume and to specification.

Nanoco says its integrated R&D and manufacturing site is one of very few facilities in the world capable of producing cadmium-free QDs at volume and to specification.

Nanoco says its integrated R&D and manufacturing site is one of very few facilities in the world capable of producing cadmium-free QDs at volume and to specification.

The mobile phone holy grail

But the holy grail for Nanoco will be getting its technology in a mobile phone, which would potentially see it ramp-up production from a few million units to hundreds of millions of units.

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‘We’d be extremely profitable,’ says Tenner.

‘By 2026 or so we’ll see this technology go into a mobile phone.’

It is here, according to the boss, Nanoco stands apart from competition. Its UK-based integrated R&D and manufacturing site is one of very few facilities in the world capable of producing cadmium-free QDs at volume and to specification.

Tenner says: ‘We’ve already got the factory for sending material that can make 500million-plus sensors.

‘We don’t know any QD company on the sensor side that’s got both development IP and production capability.

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‘On the display side, we know a couple who’ve got reasonable production facilities – one is actually bigger than us, but they don’t have the protection of IP and they don’t do much research and development either.

‘We’re in a good place and a strong position to move forward.’

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International

Athens residents choking in clouds of Sahara dust amid unseasonably warm weather

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Athenians are choking in clouds of thick dust blown in from the Sahara along with unseasonably warm weather, weather forecasters and doctors warned on Thursday.

Issued on: Modified:

1 min

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The haze covering the Greek capital comes from southerly winds that blow dust from North Africa across the eastern Mediterranean from March to April, the head of the Greek meteorological service Theodoros Kolydas said on X, formerly Twitter.

“A typical sandstorm with a range of 200 kilometres (about 120 miles) carries 20 to 30 million tonnes of dust and sometimes as much as 100 million,” he wrote.

The city regularly experiences such sandstorms but the current one is accompanied by unusually high spring temperatures, heightening the choking effect.

Wednesday saw the highest March temperature in central Athens since 2009 — 25.3 degrees Celsius (77.5 Fahrenheit).

Further south on the island of Crete, the temperature reached 32 Celsius.

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The Greek Pulmonologists’ Union advised asthma sufferers and other vulnerable people to avoid “unnecessary movements and outdoor sports during the times of highest dust concentration”.

It warned that the dust can be mixed with pollen, bacteria and fungi, “a highly toxic mixture that is dangerous for the human body, particularly the respiratory system”.

Scientists say climate change caused by human burning of fossil fuels is raising the risk of extreme weather events, including heatwaves and droughts.

The weather service said the dust clouds were expected to dissipate from Friday.

(AFP)

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International

The real-life Jetsons! Futuristic European flying ‘AirCar’ that can transform from a road vehicle into a plane in under three minutes is sold to China – and flying taxis could take to British skies by 2028

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From Harry Potter to The Jetsons, flying cars have been staple features of science fiction blockbusters for years. 

But they’re slowly but surely becoming a reality, with several firms vying to be the first to launch a commercially available vehicle. 

One of those firms is KleinVision, the Slovakia-based developer of AirCar – the ‘world’s first certified flying car’ which can transform from a road vehicle into a plane in under three minutes. 

While the car is already certified to fly in Slovakia, the technology behind it has now been sold to a Chinese company, which KleinVision claims will ‘accelerate progress towards mass-market flying car manufacturing.’

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The news comes shortly after the UK government announced that flying taxis will be whizzing around British skies by 2028. 

Flying cars are slowly but surely becoming a reality, with several firms vying to be the first to launch a commercially available vehicle. One of those firms is KleinVision, the Slovakia-based developer of AirCar

Flying cars are slowly but surely becoming a reality, with several firms vying to be the first to launch a commercially available vehicle. One of those firms is KleinVision, the Slovakia-based developer of AirCar

Flying cars are slowly but surely becoming a reality, with several firms vying to be the first to launch a commercially available vehicle. One of those firms is KleinVision, the Slovakia-based developer of AirCar

Flying AirCar specs

Engine: Prototype 1 has a 160 horsepower fixed-propeller engine but Prototype 2 will be equipped with a 300 horsepower engine.

Top speed: 300km/h (186mph)

Range: 1,000km (621 miles)

Price: Not yet revealed

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AirCar is a dual-mode craft, which can reach heights of more than 8,000ft and speeds of over 100mph.

It was certified to fly in Slovakia back in 2022 after completing more than 200 take-offs and landings during 70 hours of rigorous flight testing to European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) standards.  

Now, the technology has been sold to Hebei Jianxin Flying Car Technology Company for an undisclosed amount.   

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This licensing agreement grants the Chinese company exclusive rights to manufacture and distribute flying cars using KleinVision’s technology within a ‘specific’ – yet undisclosed – geographical region. 

‘This partnership represents a significant step in our mission to expand global access to revolutionary mobility solutions and drive progress in the industry,’ said Anton Zajac, co-founder at KleinVision.

Hebei Jianxin Flying Car Technology Company is based in Cangzhou, and has already built its own airport and flight school. 

AirCar is a dual-mode craft, and can reach heights of more than 8,000ft and speeds over 100mph

AirCar is a dual-mode craft, and can reach heights of more than 8,000ft and speeds over 100mph

AirCar is a dual-mode craft, and can reach heights of more than 8,000ft and speeds over 100mph 

It was certified to fly in Slovakia back in 2022 after completing more than 200 take-offs and landings during 70 hours of rigorous flight testing to European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) standards

It was certified to fly in Slovakia back in 2022 after completing more than 200 take-offs and landings during 70 hours of rigorous flight testing to European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) standards

It was certified to fly in Slovakia back in 2022 after completing more than 200 take-offs and landings during 70 hours of rigorous flight testing to European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) standards 

And the ability to use KleinVision’s technology could help the company to get ahead of its rivals. 

According to Morgan Stanley, the global market for flying cars is expected to hit $1 trillion in 2040, before jumping to a whopping $9 trillion in 2050. 

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China is on track to hold 23 per cent of the market by 2050 – second only to the US’s 27 per cent share. 

Speaking to Nikkei, Guo Liang, CEO of Chinese flying car developer Aerofucia, claimed that China’s flying car revolution will ‘surpass the electrification of cars’. 

‘The full-fledged commercialization of flying cars in China will begin in either 2025 or 2026,’ Guo said. 

While the pricing for flying cars remains unclear, Guo claims that they will quickly become more affordable than helicopters. 

‘As a new mode of low-altitude transportation, [flying cars] fares will be a third or a fifth of helicopters initially,’ said Guo. 

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‘It might be a little expensive for average people, but the costs will continue to go down.’

While the pricing for flying cars remains unclear, Guo claims that they will quickly become more affordable than helicopters

While the pricing for flying cars remains unclear, Guo claims that they will quickly become more affordable than helicopters

While the pricing for flying cars remains unclear, Guo claims that they will quickly become more affordable than helicopters

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Ex-Brexit Party MP candidate faces backlash for wrongly claiming Japan BANNED mRNA Covid vaccines because they were behind ‘soaring deaths’

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An ex-Brexit Party candidate today faced backlash for wrongly claiming Japan has banned Covid vaccines. 

Jim Ferguson, who narrowly missed out on becoming an MP in the 2019 General Election, said injections made by the likes of Pfizer and Moderna were linked to ‘soaring deaths’. 

His post, linking to an article reporting on the bogus claim, was viewed millions of times. 

Shamed MP Andrew Bridgen, who was kicked out of the Tory party for comparing the vaccine roll-out to the Holocaust, shared a similar post that mentioned Japan’s non-existent ban. 

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Japan has never outlawed mRNA Covid vaccines, although the claims are widely circulating on social media among anti-vaxx groups who believe that the jabs are behind a sudden wave of deaths in the UK and beyond.

Jim Ferguson (pictured), who narrowly missed out on becoming an MP in the 2019 General Election, said injections made by the likes of Pfizer and Moderna were linked to 'soaring deaths'

Jim Ferguson (pictured), who narrowly missed out on becoming an MP in the 2019 General Election, said injections made by the likes of Pfizer and Moderna were linked to 'soaring deaths'

Jim Ferguson (pictured), who narrowly missed out on becoming an MP in the 2019 General Election, said injections made by the likes of Pfizer and Moderna were linked to ‘soaring deaths’

In Mr Ferguson's original post on X, formerly known as Twitter, the former Barnsley East candidate said: 'Japan has just banned Covid mRNA shots for public use and called on other nations to follow suit after an official government study tied the injections to the nation¿s soaring sudden deaths.' Pictured, Mr Ferguson (second right) in May 2019

In Mr Ferguson's original post on X, formerly known as Twitter, the former Barnsley East candidate said: 'Japan has just banned Covid mRNA shots for public use and called on other nations to follow suit after an official government study tied the injections to the nation¿s soaring sudden deaths.' Pictured, Mr Ferguson (second right) in May 2019

In Mr Ferguson’s original post on X, formerly known as Twitter, the former Barnsley East candidate said: ‘Japan has just banned Covid mRNA shots for public use and called on other nations to follow suit after an official government study tied the injections to the nation’s soaring sudden deaths.’ Pictured, Mr Ferguson (second right) in May 2019

Leading doctors, experts and charities have repeatedly insisted the jabs are safe.

They have been credited with saving 20million lives in their first year of deployment alone, as well as ending the series of Covid lockdowns that crippled economies and saw families separated. 

However, like any medical product, jabs have a range of side effects that vary in how common and severe they can be. 

mRNA Covid jabs, like those made by Pfizer and Moderna, have been linked to rare reports of myocarditis — a potentially dangerous inflammation of the heart.

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The vast majority of cases were mild and resolved on their own.

Studies have also shown the risk of myocarditis, which can also be triggered by an infection like Covid, was higher from the virus than the jab.

Reacting to the claims currently sweeping social media, Professor Jonathan Ball, a virologist at Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, told MailOnline: ‘Some people struggle with the truth.

‘A recent study from Japan showed that the reports for adverse effects from mRNA vaccines were in line with those reported by other nations.

‘Yes, they can occur, but are rare and far outweighed by beneficial effects, especially in vulnerable people.’

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Dr Doug Brown, chief executive of the British Society for Immunology, said: ‘The safety and effectiveness assessments of all medicines and vaccines are based on robust and comprehensive analysis of the evidence. 

‘These assessments are carried out as standard for all vaccines and medicines licenced in the UK.

‘There is now a huge amount of evidence from multiple studies which shows that Covid vaccines, including the mRNA vaccines, are the safest and most effective way to prevent serious illness and death from Covid, and the benefits of being vaccinated by far outweigh the risks in the vast majority of people.’

In Mr Ferguson’s original post on X, formerly known as Twitter, the former Barnsley East candidate said: ‘Japan has just banned Covid mRNA shots for public use and called on other nations to follow suit after an official government study tied the injections to the nation’s soaring sudden deaths.

‘Like many other countries around the world, Japan has been battling a crisis of skyrocketing sudden and unexpected deaths since 2021. 

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‘The issue has become so dire in Japan that the country is now facing population collapse as more citizens are dying than are being born.

‘New studies in Japan have now linked the soaring deaths to Covid injections.’

mRNA Covid jabs, like those made by Pfizer and Moderna , have been linked to rare reports of myocarditis ¿ a potentially dangerous inflammation of the heart. However, the vast majority of cases were mild and resolved on their own

mRNA Covid jabs, like those made by Pfizer and Moderna , have been linked to rare reports of myocarditis ¿ a potentially dangerous inflammation of the heart. However, the vast majority of cases were mild and resolved on their own

mRNA Covid jabs, like those made by Pfizer and Moderna , have been linked to rare reports of myocarditis — a potentially dangerous inflammation of the heart. However, the vast majority of cases were mild and resolved on their own

The words of his post appear to be copied and pasted from a news story written by Prepare for Change.

X readers also tore apart Mr Ferguson’s post.

One responded to with a link to a Japanese news website which reported how the country approved another type of mRNA Covid vaccine in December. 

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Others suggested the post had misinterpreted a change to Japan’s Covid vaccine roll-out. From April, many Japanese residents are expected to have to pay for jabs.

Its Government, ‘like most around the world, still acknowledge the benefit that the vaccines bring to vulnerable people’, Professor Ball also told MailOnline. 

Blood clots caused by rare adverse reaction to the AstraZeneca Covid vaccine are known to have resulted in 81 fatalities as well as a higher number of injuries.

For context, over 50million doses of the AstraZeneca jab were used in the UK. It is not an mRNA vaccine.   

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Deadly Israeli strikes hit Gaza as fierce fighting takes place in north, south

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Gaza’s health ministry collects data from the enclave’s hospitals and the Palestinian Red Crescent.

The health ministry does not report how Palestinians were killed, whether from Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages or errant Palestinian rocket fire. It describes all casualties as victims of “Israeli aggression”.

The ministry also does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. 

Throughout four wars and numerous skirmishes between Israel and Hamas, UN agencies have cited the Hamas-run health ministry’s death tolls in regular reports. The International Committee of the Red Cross and Palestinian Red Crescent also use the numbers.

In the aftermath of war, the UN humanitarian office has published final death tolls based on its own research into medical records. The UN’s counts have largely been consistent with the Gaza health ministry’s, with small discrepancies. 

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For more on the Gaza health ministry’s tolls, click here.

(FRANCE 24 with AP) 

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Dani Alves ‘parties until 5am with friends and family at his £4.5m villa’… just days after disgraced former Barcelona player was released on bail as he appeals rape conviction

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Dani Alves reportedly spent one of his first nights of freedom partying until 5am with friends, according to Spanish media. 

The former Barcelona player was released from Brians 2 prison on Monday after 15 months spent behind bars awaiting his trial for raping a woman in December 2022. 

The 40-year-old was found guilty in February of this year and sentenced to four-and-a-half years in prison, but Alves is in the process of appealing the verdict, and will be doing so from his own home after agreeing to a number of conditions handed out by the court.

Alves has surrended both his Spanish and Brazilian passports, and will have mandatory once-a-week visits to the court to maintain his freedom, after first paying a €1million (£850,000) bail bond. 

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But after doing so, the disgraced player was keen to make the most of life outside the prison walls, and is thought to have celebrated his father’s recent birthday in some style. 

Dani Alves is believed to have hosted family and friends until 5am days after his release from Barcelona’s Brians 2 prison

The former footballer has returned to his £4.5m villa in the Esplugues de Llobregat district

The former footballer has returned to his £4.5m villa in the Esplugues de Llobregat district

The former footballer has returned to his £4.5m villa in the Esplugues de Llobregat district

Alves is believed to have been celebrating his father Domingos Alves Da Silva's birthday

Alves is believed to have been celebrating his father Domingos Alves Da Silva's birthday

Alves is believed to have been celebrating his father Domingos Alves Da Silva’s birthday

As per Spanish TV program ‘This is Life’, the day after Alves was released he hosted his family and friends at his house in Esplugues de Llobregat after they had attended a dinner party in Barcelona in honour of patriarch Domingos Alves Da Silva without him. 

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After dinner, the party made their way to Alves’ £4.5m villa, with festivities thought to continue until five o’clock in the morning. 

The former defender might have been freed sooner, had he not had difficulties coming up with the money to pay his high bail. 

Alves’ lawyer Ines Guardiola has said the Brazilian has two bank accounts in Spain, one with no balance and the other with €51,000 (£44,000), with a judicial seizure of €50,000 (£43,000). 

Guardiola claimed last year that her client ‘is broke’ and has a ‘negative bank balance of £17,000’, despite reportedly once having a fortune of £47m.

Sport reported that Alves accounts in Brazil have also been blocked due to problems with his ex-wife Dinorah Santana.

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Alves, however, is expected to receive €9.2m (£7.9m) after his tax lawyer Fernando Mota won four cases against Spain’s tax agency.

The 40-year-old was released on bail after at first struggling to amass the ¿1m needed

The 40-year-old was released on bail after at first struggling to amass the ¿1m needed

The 40-year-old was released on bail after at first struggling to amass the €1m needed

His lawyer Ines Guardiola has previously claimed that he is 'broke' and has a 'negative balance'

His lawyer Ines Guardiola has previously claimed that he is 'broke' and has a 'negative balance'

His lawyer Ines Guardiola has previously claimed that he is ‘broke’ and has a ‘negative balance’

The hearing to determine Alves bail had noted the 40-year-old was set to receive ‘a large sum of money’ back from the treasury, but he has not yet received the funds.

Brazilian team-mate Neymar’s dad had been expected to help Alves pay the money to secure his freedom, but he issued a statement denying he would hand over any cash after coming under political pressure in his homeland.

Memphis Depay’s agent was forced to deny ‘fake’ claims on social media that the Atletico Madrid player had been the one to furnish Alves with the cash necessary to win his temporary freedom on Tuesday.  

‘This is fake news. It is false news, it is not true at all,’ Sebastien Ledure told Informativos Telecinco.

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Ledure also asked to ‘correct at an official level’ the claim, after it spread on social media on Monday.

Alves was convicted of raping a 23-year-old woman in the toilet of an upscale Barcelona nightclub, Sutton, over a year-and-a-half ago. 

The jail sentence he received, considered lenient by some critics, was far less than the nine years public prosecutors demanded and the 12 years Alves’ female accuser wanted if he was convicted. 

Previous attempts from the footballer to be allowed bail had been rejected by the courts largely because he was viewed as a potential fight risk, and the player’s home nation, Brazil, does not extradite citizens sentenced abroad.   

Alves was found guilty of rape and sentenced to a four-and-a-half year stay in Spanish prison

Alves was found guilty of rape and sentenced to a four-and-a-half year stay in Spanish prison

Alves was found guilty of rape and sentenced to a four-and-a-half year stay in Spanish prison

His ex-wife Santana is among those to have spoken out against Alves being granted release from prison on bail.

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‘There are times when you will have to share the table with Judas, without that taking away your peace. Well, me today,’ she wrote on Instagram.

Santana, the mother of his two children, had initially said she was standing by him and insisted he would never commit the crime he was arrested for.

The sports agent later claimed she felt she had been ‘used’ and told Spanish television: ‘For me, he doesn’t exist. For me, he has died.’

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International

Ukraine downs more than 25 drones in latest overnight Russian strikes

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Ukraine downed 26 drones overnight as Russia launched its latest salvo of aerial attacks, a senior Ukrainian military official said on Thursday.

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“On the night of March 28, 2024, the enemy launched a missile air strike against Ukraine using three Kh-22 cruise missiles and an Kh-31P anti-radar missile (from the Black Sea), an S-300 anti-aircraft guided missile (Donetsk) and 28 attack UAVs of the ‘Shahed-136/131’ type”, Mykola Oleshchuk, the head of Ukraine’s air force, wrote on Telegram.

“Twenty-six attack UAVs of the ‘Shahed-136/131’ type were destroyed within Odesa, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia regions”, he said, without providing details on the missile strikes.

Russia regularly launches air attacks on Ukraine overnight and has escalated the strikes over the past few weeks, targeting key infrastructure, including power stations, in retaliation for fatal bombardments of Russia’s border regions.

FRANCE 24’s Gulliver Cragg reports from Kyiv



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On Wednesday Russian strikes killed three people in eastern and southern Ukraine.

President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged Ukraine’s allies to speed up deliveries of warplanes and air defence systems to bolster Kyiv’s air defences.

 (AFP)

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UK weather: Storm Nelson batters the country with map showing where 70mph winds, heavy rain, hail and thunder will hit as temperatures dip to 0C – and SNOW blankets parts of Wales and southern England

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According to folklore, March ‘comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb’.

But the proverb has been turned on its head as Storm Nelson is set to batter the South today, bringing 70mph winds, heavy rain, hail and thunder.

Some snow even fell in parts of Devon and Wales overnight – after accumulations also built up at the other end of the UK in the Scottish Highlands earlier this week.

Officials in Devon said teams had worked ‘all night to keep the roads passable but drive with extreme care, avoid high roads and stick to main roads where possible.’ 

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The UK overnight low was -4.9C (23.2F) at the Cairngorm summit in the Highlands, while temperatures in cities including Newcastle and Inverness fell to 0C (32F). 

A wind warning has been issued for between 7am and 6pm, covering coastal areas between Land’s End and Brighton, where the worst of the conditions are expected.

Snow this morning at Pontrhydfendigaid in Ceredigion, Mid Wales, near Aberystwyth

Snow this morning at Pontrhydfendigaid in Ceredigion, Mid Wales, near Aberystwyth

Snow this morning at Pontrhydfendigaid in Ceredigion, Mid Wales, near Aberystwyth

Snow falls over properties in South Wales near the Brecon Beacons this morning

Snow falls over properties in South Wales near the Brecon Beacons this morning

Snow falls over properties in South Wales near the Brecon Beacons this morning

Snow covers a car parked in the village of Pontrhydfendigaid in Mid Wales this morning

Snow covers a car parked in the village of Pontrhydfendigaid in Mid Wales this morning

Snow covers a car parked in the village of Pontrhydfendigaid in Mid Wales this morning

The Traffic Wales North & Mid social media account tweeted this picture of snow this morning

The Traffic Wales North & Mid social media account tweeted this picture of snow this morning

The Traffic Wales North & Mid social media account tweeted this picture of snow this morning

TODAY: Wet and windy conditions are expected to hit many parts of Britain throughout today

TODAY: Wet and windy conditions are expected to hit many parts of Britain throughout today

TODAY: Wet and windy conditions are expected to hit many parts of Britain throughout today 

The weather system has been named Storm Nelson by Spanish meteorologists in what could be seen as an ironic gesture about Britain’s victorious vice admiral as it heads for our shores. 

It is the UK’s first named storm since January but the 11th of the current season, which began in September.

Today’s weather warning, issued by the UK Met Office, predicts road, rail, air and ferry disruption, as well as cuts to electricity and mobile phone networks.

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Forecasters added: ‘There is a small chance that injuries and danger to life could occur from large waves and beach material being thrown onto sea fronts, coastal roads and properties.’

Russ Young tweeted a photograph of snow falling on a residential road in Devon overnight

Russ Young tweeted a photograph of snow falling on a residential road in Devon overnight

Russ Young tweeted a photograph of snow falling on a residential road in Devon overnight

One social media user tweeted this photograph of snow in Plymouth, Devon, overnight

One social media user tweeted this photograph of snow in Plymouth, Devon, overnight

One social media user tweeted this photograph of snow in Plymouth, Devon, overnight

Another social media user posted a photograph of snow falling overnight in Devon

Another social media user posted a photograph of snow falling overnight in Devon

Another social media user posted a photograph of snow falling overnight in Devon

Snow falls in Devon overnight today as the UK experiences severe weather conditions

Snow falls in Devon overnight today as the UK experiences severe weather conditions

Snow falls in Devon overnight today as the UK experiences severe weather conditions

Describing the weather, the Met Office said: ‘A deep area of low pressure will bring a spell of very windy weather to parts of southwest and then southern England on Thursday.

‘Gusts of 50 mph are expected quite widely, while some exposed coastal spots may experience gusts of 60 to 70 mph, with large waves also likely.

‘The strong winds will be accompanied by heavy, squally showers with the possibility of hail and thunder in some locations.

‘Hail won’t fall everywhere but where it does it can quickly make road surfaces slippery, while surface water and spray are likely to worsen travel conditions rather more widely.’

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TODAY: The Met Office has issued weather warnings for snow, wind and rain in the UK today

TODAY: The Met Office has issued weather warnings for snow, wind and rain in the UK today

TODAY: The Met Office has issued weather warnings for snow, wind and rain in the UK today

STORM NELSON: A map by Spanish weather service Aemet showing the low pressure system

STORM NELSON: A map by Spanish weather service Aemet showing the low pressure system

STORM NELSON: A map by Spanish weather service Aemet showing the low pressure system

Further north, a separate band of cloud and showery rain will bring damp conditions before clearing this afternoon – followed by more rain later as Nelson moves north-eastwards.

The Met Office added that showers are due to continue into Good Friday, when it is due to be bright and breezy.

Forecasters said showers are due to become ‘more scattered on Saturday and Easter Sunday’ when it should ‘feel warmer in the sunny spells and lighter winds’.

Temperatures in southern England on Easter Sunday could reach highs of 15C (59F) – warmer than the Spanish capital Madrid, which is due to be cool and showery with temperatures of just 10C (50F) on Easter Sunday. 

GOOD FRIDAY FORECAST: Showers and breezy conditions for Britain this Friday with 14C highs

GOOD FRIDAY FORECAST: Showers and breezy conditions for Britain this Friday with 14C highs

GOOD FRIDAY FORECAST: Showers and breezy conditions for Britain this Friday with 14C highs

GOOD FRIDAY: The Met Office has warned of 'unsettled' weather for much of Europe this week

GOOD FRIDAY: The Met Office has warned of 'unsettled' weather for much of Europe this week

GOOD FRIDAY: The Met Office has warned of ‘unsettled’ weather for much of Europe this week

EASTER SATURDAY: Spain and Portugal are likely to see thunderstorms and strong winds

EASTER SATURDAY: Spain and Portugal are likely to see thunderstorms and strong winds

EASTER SATURDAY: Spain and Portugal are likely to see thunderstorms and strong winds

FRANCE: Waves crash into a lighthouse amid Storm Nelson in Les Sables d'Olonne today

FRANCE: Waves crash into a lighthouse amid Storm Nelson in Les Sables d'Olonne today

FRANCE: Waves crash into a lighthouse amid Storm Nelson in Les Sables d’Olonne today

SPAIN: Waves hit the dock and sailing school at the port in Palma de Mallorca yesterday

SPAIN: Waves hit the dock and sailing school at the port in Palma de Mallorca yesterday

SPAIN: Waves hit the dock and sailing school at the port in Palma de Mallorca yesterday

Maximum figures of 14C (57F) are expected as far north as Manchester.

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For those travelling over the bank holiday weekend, the RAC have advised drivers to ‘be on their guard’ regarding the changing road conditions.

RAC Breakdown spokesman Rod Dennis said: ‘Drivers getting away will definitely need to be on their guard and ready to cope with rapidly changing road conditions.

‘Slowing down in the heaviest of downpours on Good Friday and Easter Saturday is a must as stopping distances will be far greater.’

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Blinken and Macron to discuss Ukraine support and Gaza war in Paris talks

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US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will discuss support for Ukraine during talks in Paris next week with French President Emmanuel Macron, the State Department announced Wednesday.

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France is among the major military suppliers to Ukraine, which is facing an onslaught of Russian attacks.

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President Joe Biden’s request for billions of dollars in new US military aid to Kyiv is held up in the House of Representatives, led by the rival Republican Party.

“Secretary Blinken will meet with French President Macron to discuss support for Ukraine, efforts to prevent escalation of the conflict in Gaza and a number of other important issues,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller told reporters.

France has advocated for a permanent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, whereas the United States, Israel’s main ally, recently let pass a UN Security Council resolution that calls for a ceasefire during the month of Ramadan.

It will be the first visit in nearly two years to France by Blinken, a fluent French speaker who grew up partly in Paris. Macron paid a state visit to Washington in December 2022.

After Paris, Blinken will head to Brussels for talks of NATO foreign ministers ahead of the alliance’s 75th anniversary summit in Washington in July.

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Blinken will also hold a three-way meeting in Brussels with EU leaders and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who has been seeking to branch out from his country’s historic alliance with Russia.

Blinken and the European Union will address “support for Armenia’s economic resilience as it works to diversify its trade partnerships and to address humanitarian needs,” Miller said.

Armenia was angered last year by Russia’s failure to prevent Azerbaijan from retaking the Nagorno-Karabakh region from ethnic Armenian rebels.

(AFP)

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How dogs can be used to detect PTSD: Scientists train pups to sniff out an oncoming flashback by smelling your breath

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Their sensitive noses can detect an impending seizure, sniff out signs of Covid and even expose cancer.

Now, scientists have successfully trained two dogs to smell trauma from a person’s breath.

The researchers trained 25 dogs to sniff out the chemical signs of stress in someone’s breath. 

However, only two were skilled and motivated enough to complete the study – Ivy, a Red Golden Retriever, and Callie, a German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois mix.

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In the future the scientists think these talented pooches might be able to identify when someone is about to have a frightening flashback.

The researchers trained 25 dogs to sniff out the chemical signs of stress in someone's breath. However, only two were skilled and motivated enough to complete the study. Pictured: Ivy, a Red Golden Retriever

The researchers trained 25 dogs to sniff out the chemical signs of stress in someone's breath. However, only two were skilled and motivated enough to complete the study. Pictured: Ivy, a Red Golden Retriever

The researchers trained 25 dogs to sniff out the chemical signs of stress in someone’s breath. However, only two were skilled and motivated enough to complete the study. Pictured: Ivy, a Red Golden Retriever 

In the future the scientists think these talented pooches might be able to identify when someone is about to have a frightening flashback. Pictured: Callie, a German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois mix

In the future the scientists think these talented pooches might be able to identify when someone is about to have a frightening flashback. Pictured: Callie, a German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois mix

In the future the scientists think these talented pooches might be able to identify when someone is about to have a frightening flashback. Pictured: Callie, a German Shepherd and Belgian Malinois mix

PTSD arises from exposure to a traumatic event and can lead to debilitating symptoms that include re-experiencing the event in the form of a flashback.

Currently, service dogs are used to help patients with PTSD by alerting and interrupting when their companions are struggling with their symptoms.

By training dogs to recognise the signs of an episode from the breath alone, the scientists hope that service dogs can intervene earlier and keep their companions safe.

Researchers from Dalhousie University, in Canada, recruited 26 people who had been through some kind of trauma as scent donors for their study.

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Half of the participants had been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event. 

To donate scents, the participants attended sessions where they were reminded of their trauma experiences while wearing different facemasks.

One facemask provided a calm breath sample, while the other provided a ‘target’ breath sample which was worn while they recalled their ordeal.

The dogs learned to detect volatile organic compounds in human breath that indicated a PTSD episode was imminent. This could help them intervene earlier in work as service dogs (stock image)

The dogs learned to detect volatile organic compounds in human breath that indicated a PTSD episode was imminent. This could help them intervene earlier in work as service dogs (stock image)

The dogs learned to detect volatile organic compounds in human breath that indicated a PTSD episode was imminent. This could help them intervene earlier in work as service dogs (stock image)

In the meantime, the scientists recruited 25 pet dogs to train in scent detection.

Both were trained to recognise the ‘target’ odour and were presented with a series of samples to see if they could accurately detect the stress scents.

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All humans have a ‘scent profile made up of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which are determined by our genetics, age, and other variables.

Previous studies have suggested that dogs may be able to smell VOCs associated with human stress.

Scientists from Queen’s University Belfast trained dogs to detect stress in sweat and breath with an accuracy of 93.75 per cent.

However, this is the first study to show that dogs can also sniff out the chemical signatures associated with PTSD.  

First author Laura Kiroja says: ‘Both Ivy and Callie found this work inherently motivating, their limitless appetite for delicious treats was also an asset. 

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‘In fact, it was much harder to convince them to take a break than to commence work.’

During testing with donated facemasks, both dogs could discriminate between stressed and non-stressed samples with 90 per cent accuracy.  

And, in tests with pure VOC samples, Ivy achieved 74 per cent accuracy and Callie achieved 81 per cent accuracy.

Ms Kiiroja said: ‘PTSD service dogs are already trained to assist people during episodes of distress.

‘However, dogs are currently trained to respond to behavioural and physical cues. Our study showed that at least some dogs can also detect these episodes via breath.’

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Further analysis revealed that Ivy was more likely to identify participants who were feeling particularly anxious, while Callie was more likely to identify when people were feeling shame.

‘Although both dogs performed at very high accuracy, they seemed to have a slightly different idea of what they considered a ‘stressed” breath sample,’ Ms Kiiroja said.

‘We speculated that Ivy was attuned to sympathetic-adreno-medullar axis hormones, like adrenaline, and Callie was oriented to the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones, like cortisol.’

The researchers said their findings, published in the journal Frontiers in Allergy, could one day lead to trained dogs potentially interrupting PTSD episodes at an earlier stage, making their interventions more effective.

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